Precaution for pediatric asthma patients during rainy season – Dr P K Sulaniya
Pediatric asthma patients require special care and attention during the rainy season, as the damp and humid weather can trigger asthma symptoms. Here are some precautions that can help keep them safe and minimize asthma attacks during this period:
Stay indoors during heavy rain: Avoid outdoor activities during heavy rainfall, as wet weather can exacerbate asthma symptoms due to increased mold spores and allergens in the air.
Control indoor humidity: Use a dehumidifier to maintain indoor humidity levels between 30-50%. This helps reduce the growth of mold and dust mites, both of which can trigger asthma symptoms.
Keep the house clean: Regularly clean and dust your home to prevent the accumulation of dust mites and allergens. Vacuum carpets and upholstery frequently, and wash bedding and curtains in hot water.
Avoid exposure to smoke: Keep your child away from cigarette smoke, bonfires, or any other source of smoke, as it can be a strong asthma trigger.
Use air conditioning: If possible, use air conditioning instead of opening windows during the rainy season. This helps filter the air and keeps pollen and allergens from entering the house.
Stay updated on weather forecasts: Pay attention to weather forecasts and air quality reports. If there are warnings about high mold or pollen counts, consider staying indoors or taking extra precautions.
Take medications as prescribed: Make sure your child takes their asthma medications as prescribed by their doctor, even if they seem fine. Consistent use of preventive medications can help manage asthma symptoms during the rainy season.
Avoid allergens: Identify any specific allergens that trigger your child’s asthma and take measures to avoid them. Common triggers include pollen, mold spores, dust mites, and pet dander.
Keep rescue medications handy: Always have quick-relief asthma medications (like a rescue inhaler) available, especially when traveling or spending time outdoors.
Practice good hand hygiene: Regularly washing hands can help prevent common colds and respiratory infections, which can worsen asthma symptoms.
Maintain a healthy diet: Ensure your child eats a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, as a strong immune system can help reduce the likelihood of respiratory infections.
Regularly visit the pediatrician: Schedule regular check-ups with your child’s pediatrician to monitor their asthma and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
Remember that each child’s asthma is unique, so it’s essential to work closely with your child’s healthcare provider to develop a personalized asthma action plan for the rainy season. This plan should outline specific steps to manage asthma symptoms and handle any emergencies that may arise.
Dr. P. K. SULANIYA (MD)
Neonatologist and Pediatrician Assistant Professor, J.K.Lone Hospital