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Untreated allergic rhinitis can lead to several complications that affect a person’s quality of life and may lead to more severe health issues. Some of the potential complications of untreated allergic rhinitis include:

• Sinusitis: Untreated allergic rhinitis can cause inflammation and blockage of the sinuses, leading to sinusitis, which is an infection or inflammation of the sinuses.
• Ear infections: Allergic rhinitis can lead to the blockage of the Eustachian tube, which connects the throat to the middle ear. This blockage can increase the risk of ear infections.
• Sleep disturbances: Persistent nasal congestion and difficulty breathing can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to sleep problems and fatigue.
• Poor concentration and productivity: Chronic symptoms of allergic rhinitis can interfere with cognitive function, causing difficulties with concentration, memory, and productivity.
• Asthma exacerbation: Allergic rhinitis and asthma are closely related. Untreated allergic rhinitis can trigger or worsen asthma symptoms in individuals with both conditions.
• Nasal polyps: Chronic inflammation of the nasal passages can lead to the development of nasal polyps, which are non-cancerous growths on the lining of the nasal cavity or sinuses.
• Decreased sense of smell and taste: Long-term inflammation of the nasal passages can affect the sense of smell and, consequently, the sense of taste.

Treatment options for allergic rhinitis include:

• Allergen avoidance: Identifying and avoiding the allergens that trigger symptoms is an essential part of managing allergic rhinitis. Common allergens include pollen, mold spores, dust mites, pet dander, and certain foods.
• Antihistamines: These medications help to block the effects of histamine, a chemical released during an allergic reaction. They can relieve symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
• Nasal corticosteroids: These prescription medications reduce inflammation in the nasal passages and are highly effective in treating allergic rhinitis.
• Decongestants: Over-the-counter or prescription decongestants can help reduce nasal congestion, but they should only be used for short periods to avoid rebound congestion.
• Leukotriene receptor antagonists: These medications block the action of leukotrienes, which are inflammatory chemicals involved in allergic reactions. They may be prescribed in some cases, particularly when asthma is also present.
• Immunotherapy (Allergy shots or Sublingual tablets): Immunotherapy involves regular administration of small amounts of allergens to desensitize the immune system over time. It can be a long-term treatment option for individuals with severe or persistent allergic rhinitis.
• Saline nasal irrigation: Using a saline solution to rinse the nasal passages can help reduce congestion and remove allergens from the nose.

If you suspect you have allergic rhinitis or are experiencing allergy-like symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and to discuss the most appropriate treatment plan for your specific situation.

Dr. Rishabh Jain

ENT& HEAD & NECK CANCER Specialist

A Renowned ENT & Head Neck surgeon got his training from PGI Chandigarh. He has mastered Endoscopic Ear surgery. Sinus surgery, & sleep surgery with a special interest in coblation Adenotonsillectomy. He organized various workshops at regional & national levels. He has an experience with more than 11,000 surgeries. He is the pioneer to introduce Endoscopic ear surgery & multilevel sleep surgery in single scope in Rajasthan.