What is the diffrence beetwin Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (SAR) and Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (PAR), Treatment option and precausion – Dr Mohnish Grover
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (SAR) and Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (PAR) are two different types of allergic rhinitis, characterized by similar symptoms but caused by different triggers and occurring at different times.
1. Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (SAR): Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is an allergic reaction to outdoor allergens, particularly pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds. It typically occurs during specific times of the year when these allergens are in abundance, such as spring (tree pollen), summer (grass pollen), and fall (weed pollen).
Symptoms of SAR may include:
Sneezing
Runny or stuffy nose
Itchy or watery eyes
Itchy throat or ears
Fatigue
Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (PAR): Perennial Allergic Rhinitis is similar to SAR, but it occurs throughout the year as it is triggered by indoor allergens that are present year-round. Common indoor allergens include pet dander, dust mites, mold spores, and cockroach debris.
Symptoms of PAR are similar to those of SAR and include:
Sneezing
Runny or stuffy nose
Itchy or watery eyes
Itchy throat or ears
Fatigue
Treatment Options for Allergic Rhinitis (SAR and PAR):
Allergen Avoidance: Identify and minimize exposure to allergens that trigger your symptoms. Keep windows closed during peak pollen times and use air purifiers at home.
Antihistamines: Over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines can help relieve symptoms like sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
Nasal Corticosteroids: Prescription nasal corticosteroid sprays are highly effective in reducing nasal inflammation and congestion.
Decongestants: Over-the-counter or prescription decongestants can provide temporary relief from nasal congestion, but they should only be used for short periods to avoid rebound congestion.
Immunotherapy (Allergy Shots): Allergy shots can be considered for individuals with severe and persistent symptoms. They involve regular injections of small amounts of allergens to desensitize the immune system.
Precautions for Allergic Rhinitis (SAR and PAR):
Identify Triggers: Know your specific allergens and try to minimize exposure to them, whether they are outdoor or indoor allergens.
Keep Indoor Areas Clean: Regularly clean indoor spaces to reduce dust, mold, pet dander, and other indoor allergens.
Monitor Pollen Counts: Keep track of pollen counts in your area and stay indoors during high pollen days, especially if you have SAR.
Consult a Healthcare Professional: If your symptoms are severe, persistent, or affecting your daily life, seek medical advice from a healthcare professional. They can provide an accurate diagnosis, recommend appropriate treatments, and help you manage your allergic rhinitis effectively.
